CA/Continuations/Discussion Group

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“	Neoliberalism has gone beyond the ‘boorish’ phase... It has become so entrenched and comfortable in its place at the head of the table that neoliberalism has now turned abusive.	”
	— Neoliberalising violence: of the exceptional and the exemplary in coalescing moment

The Anti-Austerity Discussion Group is a series of discussions about how people locally and around the world are resisting austerity and building strong coalitions to protect access to public services, education, and a basic social safety net. Our goals are to educate ourselves, strengthen our relationships, and develop a shared analysis of austerity and a shared orientation to strategies that work.<section end=intro />

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Global Capitalism - A Monthly Update & Discussion: October 2012

Upcoming Study Group Event: Worker-Owned Cooperatives & The Cooperative Movement

“	Any workplace can undergo a profound change in meaning if it shifts from being primarily a mechanism for the generation of profit over which one has no control, to being a community of relationships with an inherent worth of its own. This is perhaps the quintessential difference between the co-operative and the capitalist firm. In one, the enterprise is a means to the human fulfillment of all through the creation of community. In the other, the enterprise is a means for the fulfillment of some through the subordination of others. It is strange how such a simple and self-evident truth seems so foreign in our culture.	”
	— John Restakis, Humanizing the Economy: Co-operatives in the Age of Capital (pp. 238-39)

Facebook Event Page: https://www.facebook.com/events/532028350149914/
When: Saturday, January 19, 2013
Time: 11:00 a.m.
Where: TBA
Topic: Worker-Owned Cooperatives & The Cooperative Movement
Don't Forget: This is a potluck event. Bring food!

Join us for the fifth in a series of discussions about how people locally and around the world are fighting elite-imposed austerity and building political and economic democracy from the grassroots.

Our goals are to educate ourselves, strengthen our relationships, and develop a shared analysis of austerity and strategies to fight back against economic tyranny.

Our meetup topic this time will focus on how Worker-Owned Cooperatives are building alternatives to workplace tyranny by constructing democratically controlled economic enterprises.

We'll post links to reading material as our study group assignments become available. Have a suggestion? Please post it to our Facebook event page or under the Suggested Reading, Video, Audio header shown below.

Please also check out the extensive list of related resources on our Worker-Owned Cooperatives wiki page.

We will start out with a potluck brunch and spend time getting to know each other. We'll have some discussion in the large group and then break into small groups for more in-depth conversations using the discussion questions provided as a starting point.

Agenda

• Introduction. (Dave Myers)
• Fifteen minute overview. (Alex Linsker)
• Small business presentation. (Lisa Neef or representative from Bob's Red Mill)
• Deep-dive into Collective Agency, and walk through the timeline, in sections with Q&A for each. (Alex Linsker)

Assignments

• Alex Linsker's Cooperatives Outline (Google Docs)

• The Mondragon Cooperatives and 21st Century Socialism

A Review of Five Books with Radical Critiques and New Ideas From Mondragon to America

Discussion Questions

Coming soon.

Suggested Reading, Video, Audio

Think of an article, book, report or video you'd like to suggest? Post a link to it here or on our Facebook page.

Articles

• Collective Workplaces Spell Job Security, Fair Treatment and Real-Life Democracy

From choosing their work hours to coming to consensus about everyday business operations, employees can act together as their own bosses to combat inequality in the workplace.

Books

• Values at Work: Employee Participation Meets Market Pressure at Mondragón

Values at Work is an analysis of organizational dynamics with wide-ranging implications in an age of market globalization. It looks at the challenges businesses face to maintain people-oriented work systems while remaining successful in the larger economy. George Cheney revisits the famous Mondragón worker-owned-and-governed cooperatives in the Basque Country of Spain to examine how that collection of innovative and democratic businesses is responding to the broad trend of "marketization." The Mondragón cooperatives are changing in important ways as a direct result of both external pressures to be more competitive and the rise of consumerism, as well as through the modification of internal policies toward greater efficiency. One of the most remarkable aspects of the changes is that some of the same business slogans now heard around the globe are being adopted in this set of organizations renowned for its strongly held internal values, such as participatory democracy, solidarity, and equality. Instead of emphasizing the special or unique qualities of the Mondragón experience, this book demonstrates the case's relevance to trends in all sectors and across the industrialized world.

• Humanizing the Economy: Co-operatives in the Age of Capital

Humanizing the Economy shows how co-operative models for economic and social development can create a more equitable, just, and humane future. With over 800 million members in 85 countries and a long history linking economics to social values, the co-operative movement is the most powerful grassroots movement in the world. Its future as an alternative to corporate capitalism is explored through a wide range of real-world examples.

(One copy available at the Multnomah County Library.)

• Democracy at Work: A Cure for Capitalism

“Imagine a country where the majority of the population reaps the majority of the benefits for their hard work, creative ingenuity, and collaborative efforts. Imagine a country where corporate losses aren't socialized, while gains are captured by an exclusive minority. Imagine a country run as a democracy, from the bottom up, not a plutocracy from the top down. Richard Wolff not only imagines it, but in his compelling, captivating and stunningly reasoned new book, Democracy at Work, he details how we get there from here - and why we absolutely must.”

- Nomi Prins, Author of It Takes a Pillage and Black Tuesday

Video

• Global Capitalism - A Monthly Update & Discussion: October 2012

Wolff discusses some of the material found in his book, Democracy at Work: A Cure for Capitalism.

Extra Credit

• Worker-Owned Cooperatives

The Worker-Owned Cooperatives page on this wiki contains a number of useful resources about what worker-owned cooperatives are, how they work, where they are currently operating and more.

Upcoming Topic Proposals

• Labor-Community Alliances

Previous Topics

Notes of previous discussions located on our Discussion Group Archive page.

Quick Links

Previous discussions listed in reverse order.

• Saturday, November 17th, 2012: Student & Teacher Strikes, Update
• Saturday, September 15th, 2012: Anti-Austerity Pushback & Policy Responses During The Great Depression
• Saturday, August 11th, 2012: Austerity in Spain
• Saturday, July 14th, 2012: Student & Teacher Strikes

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Austerity Basics

• The great austerity war: what caused the US deficit crisis and who should pay to fix it?

Rapidly rising deficits at both the federal and state and local government levels, along with prospective long-term financing problems in the Social Security and Medicare programmes, have triggered a one-sided austerity-focused class war in the USA and around the globe. A coalition of the richest and most economically powerful segments of society, conservative politicians who represent their interests and right-wing populist groups like the Tea Party has demanded that deficits be eliminated by severe cuts at all levels of government in spending that either supports the poor and the middle class or funds crucial public investment. It also demands tax cuts for the rich and for business. These demands constitute a deliberate attempt to destroy the New Deal project, begun in the 1930s, whose goal was to subject capitalism to democratic control. (The current) deficit crisis is the result of a shift from the New Deal-based economic model of the early postwar period to today’s neoliberal, free-market model. The new model has generated slow growth, rising inequality and rising deficits. Rising deficits in turn created demands for austerity. After tracing the long-term evolution of our current deficit crisis, (the report's author argues) that this crisis should be resolved primarily by raising taxes on upper-income households and large corporations, cutting war spending and adopting a Canadian- or European-style health care system. Calls for massive government spending cuts should be seen as what they are—an attack by the rich and powerful against the basic interests of the American people.

• Accumulation by dispossession

Accumulation by dispossession is a concept presented by the Marxist geographer David Harvey, which defines the neoliberal capitalist policies in many western nations, from the 1970s and to the present day, as resulting in a centralization of wealth and power in the hands of a few by dispossessing the public of their wealth or land. These neoliberal policies are guided mainly by four practices: privatization, financialization, management and manipulation of crises, and state redistributions.

European Austerity Crisis

We are looking at pushback against elite-imposed austerity in the countries listed below, either one country at a time, or in small groups of countries. We started with Spain:

France

Greece

• The Greek Grassroots Challenge to the Politics of Austerity

Lessons for the U.S.: “In fact we were struck by the contrast between SYRIZA, with its base in popular movements and its radical possibilities, and the Democratic Party in the U.S., which year after year corrals progressive movements into a party dominated by corporate interests incapable of fighting for progressive goals. In our country there has been plenty of direct action in the streets, in the public squares, on campuses, in workplaces. But unlike Greece, this has not been accompanied by direct action at the ballot box through a political party that is not beholden to big business and is clearly a party of the left. We think that the millions of Americans who are outraged by the ruthless pillaging of their society by arrogant elites desperately need an electoral movement like SYRIZA that is rooted in popular struggles and committed to winning and using political power to achieve progressive change.”

• Hate on the Streets: Xenophobic Violence in Greece - (Human Rights Watch)

Iceland

• Fighting Recession the Icelandic Way

Iceland’s approach was the polar opposite of the U.S. and Europe, which rescued their banks and did little to aid indebted homeowners.

• How Iceland Defeated The Anglo-American Bankster Mafia

As retold by the President of Iceland, Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson.

• A Nordic revolution: The heroines of Reykjavik

Iceland was the first place to suffer the fallout from over-zealous (male) bankers. Now the country is back on its feet. Why? Because women took over.

• How to start a revolution: Learn from Iceland!

The people of Iceland forced their corrupt government to resign. A public assembly was created to rewrite the constitution. The banks were nationalized, it was decided not to pay the debt that PRIVATE banks created. All of this in a peaceful way... What would happen if the rest of the world took this as an example?

Ireland

Italy

Portugal

Spain

(See our archive page for the research and links compiled for our August 11th discussion on Spain.)

More About European Austerity Crisis

• ‘Austeria’: Bad economics, hidden political agenda

As Greece, Spain, Portugal, Italy and now even France impose another senseless round of crushing cuts and tax hikes, hundreds of thousands of citizens have taken to the streets to shout "No!" What do they know that their governments and EU bureaucrats don't? That Europe's failed "austeria" craze isn't just cruel – it also poses a threat to political stability in southern Europe.

• Reflections on a Revolution

Lots of good material focused on anti-austerity fightback.

• European sovereign-debt crisis (Wikipedia)
• The Euro Zone Crisis: A Primer
• The End Of The Euro: What’s Austerity Got To Do With It?
• Eurodystopia: A Future DIvided

Why would the Catalans or the Basques elect to continue to be a part of Spain, when the government in Madrid has nothing to offer but empty coffers? Why would they let others decide for them when that brings them no economic advantages? Any charismatic leader might convince them that they would be better off as a separate unit. And that leader might be right...

Political Fallout

• U.S. Politicians Eye Europe Warily As Austerity Fatigue Ousts Governments

"Incumbency plus austerity equals political death."

Global Political Awakening

• 6 things the EU can do to make the world better

1) Invest in people, don't hobble them with austerity: The stubborn attachment of European leaders to the bankrupt austerity mania is doing more to undermine security, stability and peace than just about anything else in Europe right now.

• The age of rage: welcome to the world revolution

Elites attempting to implement austerity measures and other unpopular budget programs will need to “deliver a convincing story about the sharing of burdens,” for if they do not, it would “guarantee that a bad situation gets very ugly, very fast.”

• The global political awakening (Zbigniew Brzezinski)

For the first time in history almost all of humanity is politically activated, politically conscious and politically interactive. Global activism is generating a surge in the quest for cultural respect and economic opportunity in a world scarred by memories of colonial or imperial domination.

• The Global Political Awakening and the New World Order

Language Barriers: How does the 1% think and how should we interpret it?

“	Like Greece, Spain has an economy that is not competitive. It is burdened by industry restrictions and labor laws that tend to retard growth. It faces a long restructuring process of its social services and its business markets that will test the fortitude of its people. The real estate collapse has led to thousands of jobless construction workers who must be retrained before the economy can recover. One problem is that countries like Italy and Greece already have what are generally considered to be bloated government agencies that burden business with paperwork and regulations and impede job creation.	”
	— Excerpts from “The Euro Zone Crisis: A Primer”

Trudy's Translations

Owellian business and economic language--terms, "competitive," "restructuring," "labor flexibility," "public-private partnerships," "creativity", etc.--tends to obscure what's actually going on. Let's decipher a few of the phrases used in the article quoted above from sterile economic and business "code" and put it into ordinary language.

“not competitive”

TT: Even though we elites were the cause of the economic collapse, we can easily blame the victims--those who lost their jobs, were tossed out of their homes, etc.--for their lack of competitiveness.

“burdened by industry restrictions and labor laws”

TT: This is a terrific opportunity to shift not only the blame, but the costs too, by removing all burdensome private sector regulations and job-killing labor protections. (BwwaaahhhaaaahaaaahaaaHah!)

“long restructuring process”

TT: More austerity measures will gut public assets to the degree that we can snap them up at a bargain basement price and at the same time crush the will of the now surplus labor force, who will "happily" work for shit wages.

“bloated government agencies that burden business”

TT: Once we own everything that the middle class used to own collectively, and once all labor protections are rolled back, we’ll be even freer than we are now to outsource labor and hire locals on contract, with no benefits. Yay, we win again!"

Links & Info

“

Above all, the austerity agenda attacks women, the poor, people of colour, working people, and public services. It blames the most oppressed for the crimes of the most privileged. The global capitalist austerity agenda has attacked working people from Sudan to Britain, France to Canada, Latvia to the United States. The shock doctrine of IMF structural adjustment programs previously suffered by people of the Global South has, in the austerity agenda, been turned on the Global North. The last bastions of organized labour in the industrialized world are falling to austerity shock doctrine, and it is up to working people to create new kinds of solidarity, new forms of struggle, new understandings of the Leviathan called capitalism that is now killing everything on this planet.

”

• Global Uprisings!
• Capitalism Is The Crisis (Full Movie)

Capitalism Is The Crisis: Radical Politics in the Age of Austerity examines the ideological roots of the "austerity" agenda and proposes revolutionary paths out of the current crisis. The film features original interviews with Chris Hedges, Derrick Jensen, Michael Hardt, Peter Gelderloos, Leo Panitch, David McNally, Richard J.F. Day, Imre Szeman, Wayne Price, and many more!

See Also

• Community Assembly Continuations
• Organized Power
• Make Revolution Not War
• Represent The People (talk)